The Alhambra is a famous palace and fortress complex located in Granada, in southern Spain. It was built in the 13th century by the Nasrid kings, who were the last Muslim rulers in the Iberian Peninsula.

It is known for its amazing Islamic architecture, beautiful gardens, and rich history. It includes several parts: the Nasrid Palaces, the Alcazaba fortress, and the Generalife gardens. The word Alhambra means “the red fortress” in Arabic, because of the reddish colour of its walls. Inside, the Alhambra is full of decorative art, with arabesques, Arabic calligraphy, tiles, fountains, and carved wood ceilings. Water plays an important role, representing life and paradise in Islamic culture.

After the Christian conquest in Alhambra was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984 for its universal cultural value and its extraordinary beauty. Today, it is one of the most visited monuments in Spain and a symbol of the meeting between Islamic and Christian cultures.

After the Christian conquest in 1492, the Alhambra became a royal palace for the Catholic Monarchs. Later, it was rediscovered by travellers and artists during the 19th century, who helped make it famous around the world.